Dr Southwood Smith

Thomas Southwood Smith was born in 1788 and died in 1861. He was a minister, physician, and social reformer. He greatly improved the health of the poor by linking sanitation with epidemics. He argued in The Use of the Dead to the Living (1827) that corpses from workhouses could be sold to medical schools, which ended the market for grave-robbers and improved medical education. Although his granddaughter Octavia Hill has eclipsed his own reputation, Southwood Smith was an important figure in his day, initiating many public health reforms. He served on the royal commission on children's employment and was medical representative on the General Board of Health to deal with the cholera epidemic of 1848.

Thomas Southwood Smith (1788-1861) was a minister, physician and social reformer, who considerably improved the health of the poor by linking sanitation with epidemics. A utilitarian, and friend of Jeremy Bentham, his arguments in The Use of the Dead to the Living (1827) helped lead to the Anatomy Act of 1832 which allowed corpses from workhouses to be sold to medical schools, and so ended the market for grave-robbers while improving medical education. Although the fame of his granddaughter, Octavia Hill, has eclipsed his own reputation, Southwood Smith was an important figure in his day, whose work initiated many public health reforms. He served on the royal commission on children's employment, and was medical representative on the General Board of Health to deal with the cholera epidemic of 1848. This biography, written by his granddaughter Gertrude, who was G. H. Lewes' daughter-in-law, was published in 1898.