Description
This book focuses on female masochism in film and examines the implications of the topic. It uses philosophical writing to argue that female masochism cannot be considered apart from its ethical and intersubjective implications. The aesthetic tendencies emerging across these films are strongly related to these implications. Ultimately, this book calls upon the spectator and the theorist to reconsider normative ideas about desire, corporeality, fantasy and suffering.
Theoretically and representationally, responses to heterosexual female masochism have ranged from neglect in theories that focus predominantly or only upon masochistic sexuality within male subjects, to condemnation from feminists who regard it as an inverted expression of patriarchal control rather than a legitimate form of female desire. It has commonly been understood as a passive form of sexuality, thus ignoring the potential for activity and agency that the masochistic position may involve, which underpins the crucial argument that female masochism can be conceived as enquiring ethical activity. Taking as its subject the works of Jane Campion, Catherine Breillat, Michael Haneke and Lars von Trier as well as the films Secretary (Steven Shainberg), Dans Ma Peau (Marina de Van), Red Road (Andrea Arnold, 2006) Amer (Helene Cattat and Bruno Forzani), and Sleeping Beauty (Julia Leigh), Female Masochism in Film avoids these reductive and simplistic approaches by focusing on the ambivalences and intricacies of this type of sexuality and subjectivity.Using the philosophical writings of Kristeva, Irigaray, Lacan, Scarry, and Bataille, McPhee argues that masochism cannot and should not be considered aside from its ethical and intersubjective implications, and furthermore, that the aesthetic tendencies emerging across these films - obscenity, extremity, confrontation and a transgressive, ambiguous form of beauty - are strongly related to these implications. Ultimately, this complex and novel work calls upon the spectator and the theorist to reconsider normative ideas about desire, corporeality, fantasy and suffering. Review: 'This trenchant and beautiful book draws attention to a body of recent films that treat female masochism and in so doing it reconsiders their politics. Grounding her thinking in psychoanalytic and Deleuzian discussions of masochism, Ruth McPhee moves on to illustrate the recognition of multiple subject positions and desires found in recent cinema. In her brilliant readings of films from Breaking the Waves through to Sleeping Beauty, new understanding emerges of cinema's engagement with a heterosexuality concentrated upon masochistic pleasures.'Emma Wilson, University of Cambridge, UK