Description
This article discusses the role of law in the creation of market economies, focusing on the process of post-communist transition in Russia. The author argues that neoliberal ideas about the nature of markets and capitalism, as well as the role of law, were put into practice during the transition in Russia, but have since been met with criticism. As a result, the original neoliberal ideas have been revised, and now include a more complex understanding of the relationship between law and the economic and the political. This book aims to provide a theoretical interpretation of Russia's experience with transition, which will make models of transition reform comparable to models of development reform.
This work examines ideas about the role of law and legal reform in the creation of market economies, focusing on the process of post communist transition in Russia. Processes of transition in Russia were guided by a set of very specific neoliberal ideas about the nature of markets and capitalism, about the role of law and the primacy of the economic over the legal and political. These ideas however have come under fire as a result of the Russian experience of transition and the serious problems encountered by reforms. This led to a revision of the original neoliberal ideas, not least concerning the role of law and its relationship to the economic and the political. The result has been the emergence of a much more complex body of ideas about the role law plays in economic transformation. This book aims to close a gap in the literature on post communist transition by offering a theoretical interpretation of Russia's experience which makes transition reform models comparable to development reform models. Focusing on the role of law and the relationship of economic priorities to law reform, this work offers a critical evaluation of currently dominant theories of economic and legal reform put to use in varied transition and development scenarios. In looking at the ideas which directed and animated reform in Russia, an enquiry is thus made into the wider relationship between democracy, regulation and the market in contemporary capitalism. Neoliberalism and the Law in Post Communist Transition will equip scholars and students of development studies, law, political economy and international economics with a critical guide to transition focused on the often neglected legal aspect of the reforms. Review: The author has written a passionate critique on neoliberalism, and his analyses of the treatment of the rule of law in the discussions on reform-in Russia and elsewhere-are well worth reading; his conclusions that one cannot dismiss politics and law from economic policy, and that distribution issues matter, are convincing. Joop de Kort, Review of Central and East European Law 36 (2011)